Bangladesh the World's eighth most populous nation has made outstanding progress since it came into being. The country progress has just underpinned by 6% over the decade and reached to 7.9% in 2017/2018 - faster than India’s or Pakistan’s.

Bangladesh Overview

Once the poverty element was deep and widespread, but in the recent years Bangladesh made remarkable achievements in reducing the poverty through sustaining its economic growth. A major milestone that it breached was reducing poverty from 44.2 percent in 1991 to just 14.8 percent in a fiscal year 2016/17. Once it was the region’s poorest country but now its GDP per head is higher than Pakistan’s.

By reducing population growth and improving the health and education in parallel to per capita food production, Bangladesh has achieved more than its neighbouring countries in short period of time. Bangladesh reached the lower middle-income country status in 2015, a step towards meeting all three eligibility criteria for graduations from the UN’s Least Developed Countries (LDC) list for the first time and is on track for graduation in 2024.

Major Challenges of Bangladesh

The rapid increase in the economic growth always demands energetic attitude and discipline, but in Bangladesh’s case all went unpredictable. Incapabilities, improper planning and insufficient investments ruled out the state and caused severe threats to country’s infrastructure and on-going developments.

  •  The most densely populated country in the world.
  •  Horrible healthcare system, Bangladesh has only a few well-equipped hospitals for a massive population of 170 million.
  •  large population, limited resources.
  •  Religious, social conservatism, and Extremism.
  •  Violence against women and general are rising at an alarming rate.
  •  Refugees from Rohingya are building fiscal pressure on the country and will remain until the crisis would end up.
  •  Waste management is getting worse and worse and needs to be addressed closely.
  •  Cyclones, monsoon flooding and other natural disasters including landslides pose threats to the environment and population.
  •  The fresh water is outreaching, also due to neighbour country’s holding water policies are exacerbating the whole situation.
  •  The natural gas reserves are almost all used up, so desperately finding the alternates.